Case (
case) wrote in
fandomsecrets2014-11-09 04:20 pm
[ SECRET POST #2868 ]
⌈ Secret Post #2868 ⌋
Warning: Some secrets are NOT worksafe and may contain SPOILERS.
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Notes:
Secrets Left to Post: 03 pages, 075 secrets from Secret Submission Post #410.
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(Anonymous) 2014-11-10 01:13 am (UTC)(link)Which doesn't mean that fanart is totally legal, especially when you are dealing with *trademarked* characters, which is a totally different set of laws. Campbell's has admitted in recent years that they did speak Warhol and consider legal action but thought better of it--he was popular and it wasn't harming their brand. Artists who did do works closely related to existing art--pixel versions, or a sculpture based on a photo, have lost legal battles over them.
Creating an image that does not have a visual basis, however, has generally been allowed, as has been distinctly original images that don't directly relate to an existing image--though again, trademark is different. For one thing, a non-narrative media and a narrative media are seen as less able to claim competition between them.
And some of it is because the content owners have a tradition of looking the other way--the comic companies in particular have for a long time quietly allowed sold fanart so long as you didn't go mass producing it, as a way of new artists getting their start (after all, you have to have a portfolio of comic art to get a job with them).
As for doujinshi, Japan's copyright laws are different, and in particular treat commercial production and small press by different rules; it is also treated like US comics as a 'you learn by copying the masters' place to start.
Fanfic, however, is directly in the same medium, or a related but also narrative medium. Thus the most clearly illegal of all fanworks is the post canon story of a book--that's a sequel, and the law very clearly states it is the author's right to make sequels.