Case (
case) wrote in
fandomsecrets2017-12-09 03:59 pm
[ SECRET POST #3993 ]
⌈ Secret Post #3993 ⌋
Warning: Some secrets are NOT worksafe and may contain SPOILERS.
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-09 09:30 pm (UTC)(link)I think it mostly comes down to a few things. First, obviously, there's a difference between the kind of weltanschauung we're talking about when we talk about the intellectual core underlying Lord of the Rings, and the actual quotidian details of everyday partisan politics. Second, any work of art is more than the worldview that animates it. So that's an important general point to keep in mind.
Third, I think there's a difference between the aesthetic and the political that's particularly important with Lord of the Rings. Obviously those two categories are closely linked, but the actual relationship between aesthetic sensibility and political worldview is a complex one. And so I think one thing with Lord of the Rings is that, even though there's clearly a conservative worldview at the base of it, the aesthetic sense of the work, and the way that it uses the sublime and beauty and mortality and death and evil and banality, those are all things that can be repurposed for other worldviews. A liberal worldview might use those themes in a different way but they're still powerful themes. And so much of what's powerful in LotR is the aesthetic and narrative sensibility of it, rather than the political worldview.
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-09 09:47 pm (UTC)(link)Also, some of the stuff isn't really that in-your-face. Like, for instance, in his universe there are only het couples and marriage out of wedlock is clearly bad. However, same sex friendship is so lovingly portrayed that it's easy to read same-sex romance into it. The het relationships aren't given nearly as much development as Frodo and Sam or Gimli and Legolas for instance. Romance isn't really a focus; it's more of an afterthought.
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-09 11:26 pm (UTC)(link)It is wrong to act like "evoking and entertaining" is the primary or only purpose of art. That's what I'm disagreeing with.
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-10 03:20 am (UTC)(link)1. I use 'evoke' in the widest possible sense.
2. I didn't say the primary purpose of art as a whole was to evoke and entertain. I said that of LOTR. I'm not arguing that there may be ancillary intents on the part of Tolkien or other effects on the reader. I am just saying that 'evoke and entertain an audience' can be described as in general the primary purpose of the creatio n of LOTR (excluding the personal satisfaction of the author). I argue that based on its format, structure and publication history i.e. that of a fictional novel intended for mass consumption.
If you want to argue that point with me, very happy to have the discussion.
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I mean, it says war is bad (but women should be able to serve in the military), protecting the environment is good, people struggling with trauma and addiction deserve sympathy, hoarding wealth is bad (even, ultimately, for the hoarder), and part of the role of a leader is to provide your people with healthcare. Conservatives, at least where I live, are people who disagree with all of that.
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-09 10:58 pm (UTC)(link)The locus classicus for this argument is probably Michael Moorcock's Epic Pooh, so that might be worth reading if you want to see a more developed version of the argument. I definitely don't agree with everything he says but it's an interesting position and there's a lot of validity to it.
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-09 11:30 pm (UTC)(link)LotR is big on maintaining the status quo. Progress, which at the time the books were written were symbolised by industrialism and new technology to the average person, is either inherently evil, like Saruman's forge, or easily turned to evil, like the palantirs, or attract evil to them, like the dwarves' mines. Going back to the old ways, following the paths of kings and heroes that can trace their lineage back to allegorical God, upholding the traditions passed down through generations -- this is how things are set back to rights.
That's old school Conservatism. There's still some of that hiding in the bones of the more moderate branches of modern conservatism, but in the US and much of Europe (and probably elsewhere, but I've got no experience there), the conservative movement has ironically left its roots far behind and been hijacked by extremists.
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And it's not like the books have a neat divide between evil progress and good tradition. The One Ring is incredibly old, and that doesn't stop it from being the most evil object in the series. One of the major critical heroic moments only happens because Eowyn defied her traditionally-mandated gender role. Our heroes are trying to restore power and authority to Aragorn, and, at the same time, to obliterate the traditional power and authority of Sauron.
I mean, it would be pretty cool if the worldbuilding took the next leap forward and had a democratic revolution and Aragorn got elected instead of installed, but at least there's a sense that you can't just follow any traditional authority. Some of them are worthy, some aren't.
(I'm willing to take some of this as trappings of the genre, too. It doesn't need to mean real life has semi-divine kings walking around, any more than we have actual dragons.)
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-10 02:26 am (UTC)(link)1) You're right to point out that it's not as simple as "tradition good, progress bad". Absolutely. It's quite a bit more complicated than that. But when you get into the details, a lot of it is still pretty aligned with a conservative worldview. For instance, yes, there's all kinds of things about virtuous kingship and legitimate authority and ordination with Aragorn, but that's still coming from a fundamentally conservative point of view with regards to authority and politics. It's a fairly comfortable fit. Just being able to distinguish between good and evil is not the same as having a critical point of view towards tradition generally.
2) Tolkien wrote the things he did on purpose. The reason that Aragorn doesn't get elected is because Tolkien didn't want to write that, and wouldn't have written that. It's absolutely not the case that this was an inevitable step forward that Tolkien was just unable to see because of the times, or something like that. He wrote the thing he wanted to write based on how he saw the world. (and just to clarify one thing that I don't mean - I wouldn't go so far as to say that Lord of the Rings is a direct guide to Tolkien's political views by any means. it's certainly not the case that he's literally calling for some kind of Jacobite revolution. rather, it's more that Tolkien's worldview is more comfortable thinking in terms of kingship than in terms of democracy)
3) presumably, the reason that OP finds it embarrassing is that they fundamentally disagree with the worldview in question. And it's one that's really deeply infused into Tolkien's work. I can see what they mean.
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'Shall he be king and enter into the City and dwell there?'
And all the host and all the people cried yea with one voice.
Which is election - in the Anglo-Saxon, and the Hamlet sense. Not a step forward, but a step back to an older way of doing things.
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(Anonymous) 2017-12-09 10:56 pm (UTC)(link)I don't know. I guess I picked up on the things that I wanted to see. The Elves were all about conserving the forests and living in balance with the world. The fortresses and the armies of orcs and forging of weapons was anti-war and all about the impacts of industrialisation. Sauron polluted a natural wetland so nothing nice grew there and no animals could survive.
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